Image 1. Courtesy of Instituto Cajal. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. Image 2. Illustration by Carol Donner. Image 3. Illustration by Carol Donner. Image 4. Drawing by S. Ramon y Cajal. Courtesy of Instituto Cajal. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientÕficas, Madrid. Image 5. Drawing by S. Ramon y Cajal. Courtesy of Instituto Cajal. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. Image 6. Drawing by S. Ramon y Cajal. Courtesy of Instituto Cajal. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. Image 8. Illustration by Carol Donner.
CHAPTER TWO: IMPULSES, SYNAPSES, AND CIRCUITS
Image 1. Drawing by S. Ramon y Cajal. Courtesy of Instituto Cajal. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid. Image 3. Courtesy of Dr. Cedric S. Raine. Image 4. Courtesy of Dr. Sanford L. Palay. Image 5. Courtesy of Dr. Barbara Reese. Image 9. Illustration by Carol Donner. Image 11. Courtesy of Corbis-Bettmann. Image 12. Courtesy of Corbis-Bettmann. Image 13. Courtesy of Corbis-Bettmann. Image 14. Illustration by Carol Donner.
CHAPTER THREE: THE EYE
Image 1. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 3. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 4. Illustration by Carol Donner. Image 11. From Stephen Polyak, The Retina. Copyright © 1941 by The University of Chicago Press. Image 12. Courtesy of Akimichi Kaneko, M.D. Image 15. Courtesy of Janet Robbins.
CHAPTER FOUR: THE PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX
Image 1. Photograph by Fritz Goro. Image 2. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 3. Illustration by Carol Donner. Image 5. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 7. Courtesy of Janet Robbins. Image 8. From David H. Hubel, Journal of Physiology, 148: 547-591 (1959), fig. 8. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 11. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 160: 106-154 (1962), fig. 19. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 12. Courtesy of Dr. James P. Kelly. Image 13. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 160: 106-154 (1962), fig. 7. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 14. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 160: 106-154 (1962), fig. 20. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 15. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 160: 106-154 (1962), fig. 8. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 17. From A. L. Yarbus, Eye Movements and Vision, Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1967. Image 18. From A. L. Yarbus, Eye Movements and Vision, Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1967. Image 19. From A. L. Yarbus, Eye Movements and Vision, Plenum Publishing Corporation, 1967. Image 29. (Left) From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 160: 106-154 (1962), fig. 17. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. (Right) From David H. Hubel, Harvey Lectures, series 72 (1972), fig. 6. Copyright © Academic Press. Image 30. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 160: 106-154 (1962), fig, 10. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D.
CHAPTER FIVE: THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE VISUAL CORTEX
Image 1. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig. 22. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 2. Courtesy of Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital. Image 3. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig 6a. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 4. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig. 6b. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 5. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig. 10. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 6. Drawing by S. RamÑn y Cajal. Courtesy of Instituto Cajal. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones CientÕficas, Madrid. Image 9. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig. 23. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 10. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig. 23. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 16. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig. 21. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 18. From Simon LeVay, David H. Hubel, and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Comparative Neurology 159: 559-576, copyright © 1974 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 19. Adapted from C. Kennedy et al., Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 73: 4230-4234 (1976). fig. 2. Courtesy of Charles Kennedy, M.D. Image 20. Reprinted with permission from Roger Tootell et al., "Deoxyglucose Analysis of a Retinotopic Organization in Primate Striate Cortex," Science 218: 902-904 (1982), fig 1. Copyright 1982 American Association for the Advancement of Science. Image 21. Courtesy of Dr. Gary Blasdel. Image 22. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Comparative Neurology 158: 267-294, fig 1, copyright © 1974 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 23. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Comparative Neurology 158: 267-294, fig 1, copyright © 1974 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 24. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 195: 215-243 (1968), fig. 9. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 25. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Comparative Neurology 158: 267-294, fig 8c, copyright © 1974 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 27. From David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and M. P. Stryker, Journal of Comparative Neurology 177: 361-379, fig 7c, copyright © 1978 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 28. From David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and M. P. Stryker, Journal of Comparative Neurology 177: 361-379, fig 7c, copyright © 1978 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 29. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig. 28. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D.
CHAPTER SIX: MAGNIFICATION AND MODULES
Image 1. Courtesy of Janet Robbins. Image 2. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Uniformity of Monkey Striate Cortex: A Parallel Relationship Between Field Size, Scatter, and Magnification Factor," Journal of Comparative Neurology 158: 295-306, fig 1, copyright © 1974 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 3. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Uniformity of Monkey Striate Cortex: A Parallel Relationship Between Field Size, Scatter, and Magnification Factor," Journal of Comparative Neurology 158: 295-306, fig 2, copyright © 1974 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 4. Reprinted with permission from Nature. David H. Hubel, "Nobel Lecture," Nature 299: 515-524 (1982), fig 14. Copyright © 1982 Macmillan Magazines Limited. Image 6. David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, "Ferrier Lecture," Proceedings of the Royal Society, 198: 1-59 (1977), fig.14. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 7. From P. M. Daniel and David Whitteridge, Journal of Physiology, 159: 203-221 (1961), fig. 6. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and Dr. P. M. Daniel.
CHAPTER SEVEN: THE CORPUS CALLOSUM AND STEREOPSIS
Image 1. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 2. Illustration by Carol Donner. Image 3. Illustration by Carol Donner. Image 5. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Neurophysiology, 30: 1561-1573 (1967), fig. 4. Reprinted with permission from The American Physiological Society. Image 7. Archive France/Archive Photos. Image 10. From Margaret S. Livingstone and David H. Hubel, Journal of Neuroscience. Courtesy of the Society for Neuroscience. Image 11. From Margaret S. Livingstone and David H. Hubel, Journal of Neuroscience. Courtesy of the Society for Neuroscience. Image 12. From Margaret S. Livingstone and David H. Hubel, Journal of Neuroscience. Courtesy of the Society for Neuroscience.
CHAPTER EIGHT: COLOR VISION
Image 1. Adrian Bradshaw/Archive Photos. Image 2. Courtesy of UPI/Corbis-Bettmann. Image 12. From Gunnar Svaetichin and Edward F. MacNichol, Jr., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 74: 385-404 (1958). Reprinted with permission from the New York Academy of Sciences. Image 15. From Margaret S. Livingstone and David H. Hubel, "Anatomy and Physiology of a Color System in the Primate Visual Cortex," Journal of Neuroscience, 4: 309-356 (1984), fig. 32. Courtesy of the Society for Neuroscience. Image 16. From Margaret S. Livingstone and David H. Hubel, "Anatomy and Physiology of a Color System in the Primate Visual Cortex," Journal of Neuroscience, 4: 309-356 (1984), fig. 31. Courtesy of the Society for Neuroscience.
CHAPTER NINE: DEPRIVATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Image 1. Footage copyright © Archive Films, Inc. Image 2. (Left) From Torsten N. Wiesel and David H. Hubel, Journal of Neurophysiology, 26: 1003-1017 (1963), fig. 3. Reprinted with permission from The American Physiological Society. (Right) From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Physiology, 160: 106-154 (1962), fig. 12. Courtesy of The Physiological Society and David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 3. (Left) David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and Simon LeVay, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 278: 377-409 (1977), fig. 1. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. (Right) From David H. Hubel, Harvey Lectures, series 73, (1978), fig. 6. Copyright © Academic Press. Image 4. From Torsten N. Wiesel and David H. Hubel, Journal of Neurophysiology, 26: 978-993 (1963), fig. 1. Reprinted with permission from The American Physiological Society. Image 5. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 6. (Left) Reprinted with permission from Nature Torsten N. Wiesel, "Nobel Lecture," Nature 299: 583-591, 1982, fig. 2. Copyright © 1982 Macmillan Magazines Limited. (Middle) From David H. Hubel, Harvey Lectures, series 72, (1978), fig. 18. Copyright © Academic Press. Image 7. (Left and Right) From David H. Hubel, Harvey Lecture, series 72 (1978), fig. 19 and 20. Copyright © 1978 Academic Press. Image 8. From Torsten N. Wiesel and David H. Hubel, Journal of Comparative Neurology 158: 307-318, fig 2, copyright © 1974 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Reproduced with permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Image 11. From David H. Hubel and Torsten N. Wiesel, Journal of Neurophysiology, 28: 1041-1059 (1965), fig. 5. Reprinted with permission from The American Physiological Society. Image 13. David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and Simon LeVay, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 278: 377-409 (1977), fig. 15. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 14. David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and Simon LeVay, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 278: 377-409 (1977), fig. 15. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 15. David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and Simon LeVay, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 278: 377-409 (1977), fig. 11. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 16. David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and Simon LeVay, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 278: 377-409 (1977), fig. 25. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 17. David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and Simon LeVay, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 278: 377-409 (1977), fig. 25. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D. Image 18. David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel, and Simon LeVay, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 278: 377-409 (1977), fig. 28. Courtesy of David H. Hubel, M.D.
CHAPTER TEN: PRESENT AND FUTURE
Image 1. Courtesy of UPI/Corbis-Bettmann.
INTERVIEWS
Jeff Scher: Garden of Regrets. Footage courtesy of Jeff Scher. Nick Longhi: Race car stills and footage courtesy of Skip Barber Racing School. James Agard: Video segments courtesy of James Agard. Copyright © 1995 VanGard Productions. Kate Fallon: View Series. Stills courtesy of Kate Fallon. James Moore: In-air footage courtesy of Rick Roessler/King Schools, Inc. Phil Parmet: Still courtesy of Phil Parmet. Camera icon courtesy of Panavision International L. P. Jitendra Malik: Video courtesy of David Beymer & Jitendra Malik. Still images courtesy of Paul Debevec, Jitendra Malik, and C.J. Taylor. Merce Cunningham: Ocean sequence courtesy of The Cunningham Dance Foundation. John Kennedy: Illustrations courtesy of John Kennedy and Yale University Press. Char Davies: Osmose: Char Davies. Produced by Softimage¨, Inc. Osmose "fly-through" © (1995) OSMOSE author Char Davies. © (1995) Softimage¨, Inc. All rights reserved. Teller: Still courtesy of Teller.
ILLUSIONS
Auto-Stereograms: Microstereograms (Spider, Pollen, Ant and Microchip) by David G. Burder, London. The Direction of Light: Photograph courtesy of NASA/Johnson Space Center.
